Kalpa Vriksha of Kali Yuga

Fourth Delight

Sri Vyasa Raja Yati Sarvabhouma

48. The Gem-Ceremony (Ratnabhisheka)

In the epic Shri Vyasa Yogi Charite by the great poet Somanatha, the account of Krishnadevaraya performing a grand Ratnabhisheka (anointing with gems) for his revered guru, Shri Vyasaraja, stands as a pinnacle of literary beauty. This momentous event, celebrated as the heart of the narrative, captures the essence of devotion and grandeur, leaving an indelible impression on the minds of literary enthusiasts.

Somanatha’s Champu Kavya (a composition blending prose and verse) enchants readers with its exquisite language and intricate artistry. The depiction of the Ratnabhisheka event, with its vibrant and lifelike characters, is not only captivating but also a testament to the poet’s creative genius. Through a harmonious blend of aesthetic charm and literary skill, Somanatha elevates the narrative to a timeless masterpiece.

Context and Depiction of the Ceremony

The depiction of Ratnabhisheka is an exquisite celebration of Guru Vyasaraja's glory. It vividly portrays the historical and cultural significance of the event, demonstrating Somanatha’s unparalleled poetic talent. The meticulous representation of characters and their virtues imbues the composition with authenticity and emotional depth, resonating with the reader’s heart and mind.

Somanatha, a renowned 16th-century poet and scholar, excelled in the Shastras (disciplines) of Nyaya (logic), Vedanta, Mimamsa, Vyakarana (grammar), and Sahitya (literature). Despite being an adherent of the Advaita philosophy, he was profoundly inspired by Vyasaraja’s monumental erudition, his efforts to establish the Dvaita philosophy, his wisdom in debates, and his unwavering benevolence. This reverence motivated Somanatha to compose a poetic tribute to Vyasaraja, capturing his extraordinary life and contributions.

Literary Brilliance of the Work

Somanatha’s work stands as an enduring jewel in the literary firmament, showcasing his command over language, meter, and narrative structure. The composition epitomizes the essence of poetry as defined by the classical maxim: "Poetry is for fame, utility, aesthetic pleasure, and the imparting of wisdom." The text fulfills these objectives through its profound themes, lifelike characters, and naturalistic portrayal of events, which elevate it beyond mere imagination to a work of universal significance.

The poet’s objective, as expressed in the narrative, was humble yet profound: to elicit even a single nod of approval from Vyasaraja. He viewed such acknowledgment as equivalent to receiving a hundred Meru mountains of gold in value, highlighting his deep devotion and respect for his guru.

The Magnificent Event

Krishnadevaraya, deeply indebted to Vyasaraja for his guidance and protection of the Kannada Empire’s honor, organized the Ratnabhisheka to demonstrate his gratitude. The city of Vijayanagara was adorned magnificently with flags, garlands, and festive decorations. Streets were lined with green arches, fragrant flowers, and colorful canopies, creating an atmosphere of celebration. Musical instruments resounded through the air, and citizens gathered in joyous anticipation.

Vyasaraja, seated on a golden palanquin, was ceremoniously brought to the royal court amidst chants, music, and praises. Krishnadevaraya, in his imperial regalia, personally welcomed his guru and escorted him to an ornately designed golden throne, which was adorned with a green canopy sent by the Mughal emperor Babur as a mark of respect.

The ceremony commenced with Krishnadevaraya offering a magnificent emerald garland to Vyasaraja, followed by anointing him with an array of rare and precious gems. The cascading jewels sparkled like a celestial shower, symbolizing the ruler’s unwavering devotion and the guru’s divine radiance.

Poetic Imagery

Somanatha’s poetic descriptions bring the ceremony to life. He likens Vyasaraja, seated on the throne amidst shimmering jewels, to Lord Brahma surrounded by the lotus petals of divine creation. The gemstones, cascading with a resonant sound, seemed to rebuke those who failed to honor Vyasaraja’s unparalleled wisdom and virtue. The poet portrays the gems as celestial offerings from the four oceans, eager to adorn the sage who had metaphorically "drunk the seas of knowledge."

Generosity and Legacy

Vyasaraja, embodying magnanimity, immediately distributed the gem offerings among scholars, poets, and visiting dignitaries. He reserved a portion for the construction of agraharas (Brahmin settlements) and temples, ensuring the wealth served the greater good. His unparalleled humility and selflessness left the assembly in awe, cementing his legacy as a true beacon of wisdom and virtue.

The Ratnabhisheka event, with its grandeur and spiritual significance, not only immortalized Vyasaraja’s contributions but also highlighted Krishnadevaraya’s unparalleled devotion to his guru. This magnificent celebration remains a testament to the enduring bond between the ruler and the sage, as preserved through the timeless verses of Somanatha’s masterpiece.