The Fifth Delight
Shri Raghavendra Gurusarvabhauma
5. The Conquest Campaign
A few months after Krishnadevaraya completed his veena lessons under Krishnacharya, an opportunity arose for the emperor to embark on a conquest campaign (Digvijaya Yatra). The cause of this campaign was the hostility of Prataparudra Gajapati of Kalinga toward the Vijayanagara Empire.
Although both Kalinga and Vijayanagara were Hindu states, Prataparudra Gajapati, envious of the prosperity of the Kannada empire, allied with the Bahmani Sultans—lifelong enemies of Vijayanagara. This coalition of religious extremists and adversaries carried out raids, looted border regions, incited rebellions, and captured parts of Kannada territories. Before the situation worsened, it became imperative to destroy the enemy, secure the empire, and reclaim the lost regions.
Acting on the advice of senior statesmen in the empire, Krishnadevaraya decided to embark on the conquest campaign. He prepared a massive, well-equipped army and informed his revered guru, Shri Vyasa Tirtha, of all the developments, seeking his guidance and blessings. After Vyasa Tirtha’s approval, the emperor made preparations for the grand campaign.
As part of the preparations, Mahamantri Appaji (Timmarasu) organized a grand ceremony, inviting Shri Vyasa Bhagavan to participate. During the ceremony, Vyasa Tirtha emphasized the importance of the Kannada empire, urging all Kannada warriors to defend the empire’s glory and honor with their lives. He blessed Krishnadevaraya by applying Vijayatilaka on his forehead, praying for his victory. On the same day, Vyasa Tirtha set out on a pilgrimage, named the Digvijaya Prayer Pilgrimage, to sacred sites like Tirupati, offering special prayers and rituals for the emperor’s success.
At this grand ceremony, Krishnadevaraya honored Krishnacharya, who had taught him the veena, with a splendid Guru Dakshina. He presented Krishnacharya with priceless gifts, including a jewel-encrusted medallion, a pearl necklace, gem-studded rings, gold bangles, silk robes, and a shawl, along with a land grant. He conferred upon him the title "Vainika Choodamani" (Crest Jewel of Veena Artists) in recognition of his unparalleled expertise. This gesture of gratitude and honor delighted everyone present, and Krishnacharya’s fame spread far and wide as he became a celebrated figure.
Krishnadevaraya then embarked on his conquest campaign around 1511-1512 CE, determined to achieve victory and expand the empire’s glory.