Guru means the “Destroyer of Darkness” or “Remover of Ignorance.”
“Sage Vyasa”
What is Guru Purnima?
The full moon day in the Hindu month of Ashad (July-August) is observed as the auspicious day of Guru Purnima, a day sacred to the memory of the great sage Vyasa. All Hindus are indebted to this ancient saint who edited the four Vedas, wrote the 18 Puranas, the Mahabharata and the Srimad Bhagavata. Vyasa even taught Dattatreya, who is regarded as the Guru of Gurus.
Significance of Guru Purnima
On this day, all spiritual aspirants and devotees worship Vyasa in honor of his divine personage and all disciples perform a 'puja' of their respective spiritual preceptor or 'Gurudevs'.
This day is of deep significance to the farmers, for it heralds the setting in of the much-needed rains, as the advent of cool showers usher in fresh life in the fields. It is a good time to begin your spiritual lessons. Traditionally, spiritual seekers commence to intensify their spiritual 'sadhana' from this day.
The period 'Chaturmas' ("four months") begins from this day. In the past, wandering spiritual masters and their disciples used to settle down at a place to study and discourse on the Brahma Sutras composed by Vyasa, and engage themselves in Vedantic discussions.
How to Celebrate
- Devotees awake at Brahmamuhurta, at 4 o'clock. They meditate on their respective spiritual preceptor or 'Gurudevs' and chant his prayers. For Example. Sri Raghavendra Swamy Stotra (Astothara) or Guru Charitra (Saibaba) or Guru Puja Stotram or can chant Shree Vishnu Sahasranama Sthotram (if they don not know their Guru).
- Later in the day, the sacred worship of the Guru's Feet is performed. Of this worship it is said in the Guru Gita:
Dhyaana moolam guror murtih;
Pooja moolam guror padam;
Mantra moolam guror vakyam;
Moksha moolam guror kripa
"The Guru's form should be meditated upon; the feet of the Guru should be worshipped; his words are to be treated as a sacred Mantra; his Grace ensures final liberation".
- Sadhus and Sannyasins are then worshipped and fed at noon.
Devotees fast and spend the whole day in prayer. They also take fresh resolves for spiritual progress.
